International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

 

International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women

Violence against women is a global issue that affects millions of women and girls worldwide, cutting across cultures, religions, and social classes. In recognition of this pervasive problem, the United Nations General Assembly designated November 25th as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women. This day is an opportunity to raise awareness about gender-based violence and to promote efforts to prevent and eliminate it. Understanding its significance and relevance in the Nigerian context is essential for driving change and advocating for the rights of women in the country.

The Global Context of Violence Against Women

Violence against women is recognised as one of the most severe human rights violations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 1 in 3 women worldwide have experienced physical or sexual violence in their lifetime (WHO, 2021). This figure reflects the widespread nature of this issue, which manifests in various forms, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, trafficking, and harmful traditional practices.

The United Nations has emphasised that gender-based violence is not only a breach of women's fundamental rights but also a barrier to achieving gender equality and sustainable development (United Nations, 2021). This recognition has led to international efforts aimed at creating legal frameworks, policies, and public awareness campaigns to combat the scourge of violence against women and girls.

Violence Against Women in Nigeria

Nigeria, like many countries, faces significant challenges regarding violence against women. Gender-based violence is prevalent in various forms, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, female genital mutilation (FGM), early and forced marriages, and trafficking for sexual exploitation. The cultural, economic, and social dynamics in Nigeria contribute to the persistence of these harmful practices, often making it difficult for women to seek justice or escape abusive situations.

Research indicates that the prevalence of intimate partner violence in Nigeria is alarmingly high. According to a study by the National Population Commission (NPC) and ICF (2019), approximately 31% of women aged 15-49 have experienced physical violence, while 9% have experienced sexual violence (NPC & ICF, 2019). These statistics highlight the urgent need for a coordinated response to protect the rights and dignity of women in the country.

Initiatives such as UN Women's "HeForShe" campaign aim to engage men and boys in the fight against gender-based violence by promoting gender equality and respect for women (UN Women, 2021). Local organisations like the Women’s Rights Advancement and Protection Alternative (WRAPA) and Mirabel Centre offer counselling, legal aid, and healthcare services to survivors of gender-based violence in Nigeria.

References

Adebayo, A. (2020). *Cultural Norms and Gender-Based Violence in Nigeria*. Journal of Social Sciences, 14(3), 234-246.

National Population Commission (NPC) & ICF. (2019). *Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey 2018*. Abuja, Nigeria, and Rockville, Maryland, USA: NPC and ICF.

United Nations. (2021). *International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women*. Retrieved from [https://www.un.org](https://www.un.org)

WHO. (2021). *Violence Against Women Prevalence Estimates, 2018*. World Health Organization. Retrieved from [https://www.who.int](https://www.who.int)

Book Launch

We are thrilled to announce the upcoming launch of our latest book:

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Ageing is a universal phenomenon, and Nigeria, like many other countries, is experiencing a demographic shift towards an ageing population. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the number of people aged 60 years and older in Nigeria is projected to triple by 2050. With this demographic transition comes a pressing need to address the health and well-being of older adults in the country.

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