United Nation Day

 

United Nations Day

United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24th, marking the anniversary of the entry into force of the United Nations (UN) Charter in 1945 and was first observed on October 24, 1948. It was established in the aftermath of World War II to prevent future conflicts and promote global peace. It symbolises the founding of an organisation created to foster international cooperation, maintain peace and security, and promote human rights and social progress. Over time, its mission has expanded to include sustainable development, human rights, gender equality, and environmental protection (UN, 2023). For countries like Nigeria, a significant member of the UN, this day offers an opportunity to reflect on its role and contributions to achieving the goals set forth by the UN.

Nigeria’s Role and Engagement with the UN

Nigeria joined the UN on October 7, 1960, just a few days after gaining independence from British colonial rule. Since then, Nigeria has played a pivotal role in the UN's peacekeeping missions, human rights advocacy, and efforts to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). The country's contributions to peacekeeping are particularly notable; Nigerian troops have participated in numerous UN peacekeeping operations in regions such as Congo, Sudan, and Liberia, demonstrating its commitment to global peace and stability (Adebajo, 2018).

Nigeria's engagement with the UN is also evident in its efforts to address issues related to poverty, healthcare, education, and gender equality. By aligning with the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Nigeria has committed to achieving the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), aiming to end poverty, fight inequality, and address climate change by 2030 (United Nations Development Programme [UNDP], 2022). It serves as a day to reflect on the country's challenges and to renew commitments toward achieving the UN's objectives. For instance, Nigeria faces significant challenges in poverty reduction, healthcare, and education, which are central to the SDGs. As of 2023, approximately 40% of Nigeria's population lives below the poverty line, highlighting the urgent need for more effective policies and international cooperation (World Bank, 2023).

Conclusion

United Nations Day is more than just a commemoration; it is a call to action for countries like Nigeria to continue their efforts toward achieving global peace, security, and development. Nigeria's participation in the UN has been marked by significant contributions to peacekeeping and its commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals. While challenges remain, the observance of UN Day underscores the importance of international collaboration and the role of nations like Nigeria in shaping a better future for all.

References

Adebajo, A. (2018). *Nigeria and the United Nations Peacekeeping Operations*. Oxford University Press.

Akinyemi, B. (2020). *Nigeria’s Role in Promoting Peace and Security in Africa*. African Affairs, 119(476), 564-583.

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2022). *Nigeria and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)*. Retrieved from [https://www.undp.org/nigeria](https://www.undp.org/nigeria)

UN. (2023). *The History and Purpose of the United Nations*. Retrieved from [https://www.un.org/en/about-us/history-of-the-un](https://www.un.org/en/about-us/history-of-the-un)

World Bank. (2023). *Poverty and Equity Brief: Nigeria*. Retrieved from [https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/poverty-and-equity](https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria/publication/poverty-and-equity)

Book Launch

We are thrilled to announce the upcoming launch of our latest book:

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Ageing is a universal phenomenon, and Nigeria, like many other countries, is experiencing a demographic shift towards an ageing population. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), the number of people aged 60 years and older in Nigeria is projected to triple by 2050. With this demographic transition comes a pressing need to address the health and well-being of older adults in the country.

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EOON CARE
Elderly Care Team
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