Understanding Dementia: Early Signs Families Should Never Ignore

It often starts with something small.

Mum asks the same question several times. Dad forgets an appointment he would normally remember. An older relative who has always managed their own affairs suddenly struggles with familiar tasks.

Families may laugh it off as “old age”.

Sometimes, occasional forgetfulness is simply part of getting older. But persistent changes in memory, thinking, behaviour or the ability to manage everyday life deserve attention.

Dementia is more than forgetting things

Dementia is a term used for a group of symptoms caused by conditions affecting the brain. Memory problems can be one sign, but they are not the only one.

Changes families may notice include:

• Increasing memory problems – repeatedly forgetting recent conversations, appointments or events.

• Difficulty with familiar tasks – struggling with activities the person previously managed confidently.

• Confusion about time or place – becoming unsure of dates, familiar locations or how they arrived somewhere.

• Changes in communication – finding it increasingly difficult to follow conversations or find familiar words.

• Poor judgement – making unusual decisions, particularly around money, personal safety or everyday activities.

• Changes in mood or personality – becoming unusually withdrawn, anxious, suspicious, irritable or distressed.

• Losing or misplacing things frequently – especially when the person cannot retrace their steps.

One incident does not automatically mean dementia. What matters is a pattern of change, particularly when it begins to affect everyday life.

Don't simply say, “It's old age”

This is where families can make a difference.

If you notice changes, write them down. When did they begin? How often are they happening? Are they becoming more noticeable?

Then encourage your loved one to have a medical assessment.

Memory and confusion problems can have different causes, and some may be treatable. Getting assessed also means that, if dementia is diagnosed, the individual and family can begin planning and accessing appropriate support earlier.

Protect dignity while you seek answers

Imagine repeatedly being told, “You've forgotten again.”

Correcting, arguing with or embarrassing an older person can increase distress.

Instead, speak calmly. Give them time. Include them in conversations about their health and support. Remember that the person you love is still there, even when some things are becoming more difficult.

At EOON Care, we believe good elder care starts with seeing the person, not simply the condition.

Families should not have to navigate this alone

Supporting someone experiencing memory or cognitive changes can be confusing for the whole family, particularly when adult children live in another city or outside Nigeria.

Having the right support can help families understand changing needs, maintain routines, identify concerns early and plan appropriate care.

If you are worried about changes you are seeing in an ageing parent or loved one, don't wait for a crisis before starting the conversation.

Observe. Ask questions. Seek professional assessment. And plan support around the person's dignity, independence and wellbeing.

EOON Care — Supporting Older People. Reassuring Families.

🌐 www.eooncare.com

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