Nurturing Nigeria's Elders: A Look into Elderly Care Social Services

Nurturing Nigeria's Elders: A Look into Elderly Care Social Services

In Nigeria's vast and diverse landscape, the elderly population represents a treasure trove of wisdom, experience, and heritage. However, as with many countries worldwide, Nigeria faces challenges in providing adequate care and support for its ageing citizens. In this blog, we delve into the state of elderly care social services in Nigeria, exploring the existing initiatives and the areas needing improvement.

Understanding the Landscape

Nigeria's elderly population, defined as individuals aged 60 and above, is steadily growing due to factors such as improved healthcare and increased life expectancy. According to the World Bank, by 2050, Nigeria's elderly population is projected to reach over 36 million, highlighting the urgent need for robust elderly care services. 

Challenges Faced

Despite the growing elderly population, Nigeria grapples with several challenges in providing adequate care for its seniors:

1. Limited Access to Healthcare: Many elderly Nigerians face barriers to accessing quality healthcare due to financial constraints, lack of proximity to healthcare facilities, and inadequate infrastructure.

2. Social Stigma: Cultural attitudes sometimes stigmatise ageing, viewing it as a decline rather than a phase of life deserving respect and support. This stigma can lead to social isolation and neglect among the elderly.

3. Economic Hardships: A significant portion of Nigeria's elderly population lives in poverty, lacking the financial resources to meet their basic needs, including healthcare, housing, and nutrition.

Existing Social Services

Despite the challenges, Nigeria has made strides in establishing social services tailored to elderly care:

1. National Policy on Aging: Nigeria has a National Policy on Aging that outlines strategies for addressing the needs of the elderly, including healthcare, social welfare, and economic empowerment.

2. Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs): Several NGOs in Nigeria focus on elderly care, providing services such as healthcare assistance, community support, and advocacy for the rights of the elderly.

3. Government Programs: The Nigerian government offers programs such as the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) and the National Social Safety Net Program (NASSP), which aim to provide healthcare and financial assistance to vulnerable populations, including the elderly.

Areas for Improvement

 

While progress has been made, there are still areas in need of improvement to enhance elderly care social services in Nigeria:

1. Infrastructure Development: Investments in healthcare infrastructure, including geriatric care facilities and specialised clinics, are essential to ensure that elderly Nigerians can access quality healthcare services.

2. Awareness and Education: More efforts are needed to raise awareness about the importance of elderly care and combat ageism and stigma. Educational campaigns can promote intergenerational understanding and foster a culture of respect for the elderly.

3. Social Support Networks: Strengthening community-based support networks can help combat social isolation among the elderly. Initiatives such as senior centres, support groups, and volunteer programs can provide companionship and assistance to elderly individuals.

Conclusion

Elderly care social services in Nigeria play a vital role in ensuring the well-being and dignity of the country's ageing population. While progress has been made, concerted efforts are needed to address existing challenges and improve access to healthcare, social support, and economic opportunities for elderly Nigerians. By investing in infrastructure, raising awareness, and fostering community engagement, Nigeria can build a more inclusive and supportive society for its elders, honouring their contributions and enriching the nation's fabric.

A comprehensive discussion of all the programs and initiatives listed above can be found in the book below.

Navigating Health and Social Care Systems In Nigeria: An Overview

Overview of Nigeria’s Healthcare System

Nigerian Health and Social Care System for the Elderly Care

The Nigerian health and social care system for the elderly care is a multifaceted network that combines formal and informal care structures. It is influenced by cultural practices, economic constraints, and government policies, all of which shape the quality and accessibility of care for the ageing population.

Traditional Family Care:

In Nigeria, the traditional family unit has historically been the primary source of care for elderly individuals. It is deeply rooted in cultural expectations that the younger generation cares for their ageing relatives. The extended family system means that care responsibilities are often shared among family members, creating a support network for the elderly.

Formal Health Care Services:

The formal healthcare system for the elderly in Nigeria includes both public and private healthcare facilities. However, the availability and quality of services can vary greatly, with urban areas generally having better resources than rural regions. Government-run health services are often underfunded and understaffed, leading to challenges in accessing specialised geriatric care. Private healthcare options offer better quality services but are typically less affordable for the average senior citizen.

Social Welfare and Government Initiatives:

The Nigerian government has made efforts to establish social welfare programs aimed at supporting the elderly. This includes the National Policy on Aging, which seeks to promote the well-being of older persons and protect their rights. Despite these policies, implementation has been slow, and many elderly Nigerians do not receive sufficient government support.

Challenges and Opportunities:

One of the main challenges facing the health and social care system for the elderly in Nigeria is the lack of a comprehensive and integrated approach. There is a need for better coordination between health services, social welfare programs, and community-based initiatives. Additionally, there is an opportunity to leverage technology and innovation to improve care delivery, such as through telemedicine services and mobile health applications.

Community and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs):

Community-based organisations and NGOs are crucial in providing care and support to the elderly, especially in areas where government services are lacking. These organisations often run programs that address health, nutrition, and social isolation among the elderly, filling important gaps in the care system.

Conclusion:

The Nigerian health and social care system for the elderly faces various challenges, from cultural expectations to limited government funding. However, there are also opportunities for improvement and growth. By enhancing the collaboration between families, communities, healthcare providers, and government agencies, Nigeria can work towards a more supportive and sustainable care system for its ageing population.

This overview provides a brief insight into the current state of elderly care in Nigeria, highlighting the need for ongoing development and support for this vulnerable population segment.

A comprehensive discussion on this topic is contained in our book.

Understanding Elderly Care in Nigeria: Symptoms and Challenges

 Understanding Elderly Care in Nigeria: Symptoms and Challenges

 

Elderly care, also known as senior care, is a specialised field that provides care and support to older adults. This can range from assistance with daily activities, medical care, and companionship to end-of-life care. In Nigeria, the journey of seeking and providing elderly care can often be accompanied by a myriad of symptoms and challenges. Let us delve into some of these symptoms and discuss ways to address them.

·       Feeling Overwhelmed by the Responsibility of Care

One of the most common symptoms associated with elderly care is feeling overwhelmed by the responsibility of care (Igbokwe, 2020). This often stems from a lack of knowledge or experience in elderly care and the physical, emotional, and time commitments involved. It is important to remember that it is okay to seek help. Numerous resources, including professional caregivers, healthcare providers, and support groups, can provide guidance and assistance.

·       Feeling Uncertain About the Best Care Options

Choosing the right care option for your loved one can be daunting due to the many available options. This uncertainty can lead to stress and anxiety (Igbokwe, 2020). It is crucial to do thorough research, ask for recommendations, and consult healthcare professionals to make an informed decision.

·       Feeling Stressed About the Cost of Care

The cost of elderly care can be substantial, leading to financial stress and worry. However, various funding options, such as government programs, insurance plans, and non-profit organisations, can help offset these costs.

In conclusion, understanding elderly care and addressing the associated symptoms can make the journey smoother and less stressful.

 

A comprehensive discussion on symptoms, challenges and their solutions are contained in our book.

Understanding Elderly Care in Nigeria: Desires and Realities

 

5. Understanding Elderly Care in Nigeria: Desires and Realities 

 

Elderly care, also known as senior care, is a specialised field that involves providing care and support to older adults. This can range from assistance with daily activities, medical care, and companionship to end-of-life care. In Nigeria, seeking and providing elderly care can often be accompanied by a myriad of desires and challenges. Let’s delve into some of these desires and discuss ways to address them. 

• Desire for Loved Ones to be Well Cared For 

One of the most common desires when it comes to elderly care is for our loved ones to be well cared for. This means ensuring they are safe and comfortable and meet their needs. It’s about more than just physical health; it’s also about ensuring their mental and emotional well-being. However, the traditional family structure and absence of a social security system present unique challenges to the elderly in Nigeria. 

• Desire for Professional and Compassionate Care 

Professional and compassionate care is another significant desire. This involves care providers who have the necessary skills and experience and demonstrate empathy and understanding. Compassionate care can make a significant difference in the overall well-being of the elderly4. However, Nigeria has no functional national policy on the care and welfare of older persons, which presents unique challenges to the elderly in Nigeria3. 

• Desire for Affordable Care Options 

Lastly, the cost of care is a major concern for many. The desire for affordable care options is crucial. This involves seeking services that fit within one’s budget and do not compromise on the quality of care. However, the absence of an operational national ageing policy or safety net services and programs poses a unique challenge to older Nigerians and their families. 

In conclusion, understanding elderly care and addressing the associated desires can make the journey smoother and less stressful. With providers like EOON CARE, you can rest assured that your loved ones are in good hands.